In Australia, VHF (Very High Frequency) marine radios are widely used for communication on the water. The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) regulates marine radio licences and frequencies, and there are specific channels allocated for various types of communication and emergencies.
Here are the common VHF marine radio channels to use in Australia: Channel 16 (156.800 MHz):
Channel 16 is the International Calling and Distress Channel, and it is also used in Australia. It is monitored 24/7 by the Limited Coast Stations as well as vessels at sea. It is reserved for emergency calls, distress signals, and initial contact with other vessels or authorities. Always monitor this channel for safety, and be prepared to switch to it in case of an emergency.
Channel 6 (156.300 MHz): Channel 6 is the ship-to-ship calling and working channel. It is used for general vessel-to-vessel communication, including hailing and contacting other vessels for non-emergency purposes.
Channel 67 (156.375 MHz): Channel 67 is designated as the repeater input channel for shipboard repeater stations, which are used to extend the range of VHF communication. It is also used for ship-to-ship communication.
Channel 68 (156.425 MHz): Channel 68 is used for non-commercial ship communication. It is suitable for coordinating with other vessels in the vicinity and for general vessel-to-vessel communication.
Channel 69 (156.475 MHz): Similar to Channel 68, Channel 69 is used for non-commercial ship communication and general vessel-to-vessel communication.
Channel 73 (156.625 MHz): Channel 73 is reserved for non-commercial vessel communication, including recreational boating and fishing.
Channel 77 (156.875 MHz): Channel 77 is used for intership safety communication, particularly for ship-to-ship safety messages and coordination.
Channel 81 (157.025 MHz): Channel 81 is designated for ship-to-ship communication for non-commercial vessels. Channel 82 (157.050 MHz):
Channel 82 is used for general ship-to-ship communication, including non-commercial vessels.
Channel 88 (157.400 MHz): Channel 88 is reserved for ship-to-ship, ship-to-coast, and coast-to-ship communication for non-commercial vessels.
Channel 16 (156.800 MHz) and Channel 67 (156.375 MHz) are also used for digital selective calling (DSC) functions, which allow for automated distress alerts and other digital messages. It’s essential to check your vessel’s radio equipment and the local regulations in your area to confirm which channels are recommended and in use. When using a VHF marine radio in Australia, adhere to proper radio etiquette, clearly state your vessel’s name registration number or call sign and keep communications concise and relevant. Always monitor Channel 16 for safety and emergency broadcasts while underway.
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